Exodus 21:32 meaning

In the context of God's law, Exodus 21:32 addresses the consequences of an ox goring a servant. This provision highlights the importance of accountability and compensation in community life. When a servant is injured or killed due to an ox that pushes him, the owner must pay their master thirty shekels of silver, emphasizing both the value of human life and the seriousness of maintaining control over potentially dangerous animals. This reflects a structured approach to justice where restitution is mandated, and it ensures that the rights of the servants, regarded as members of the household, are protected.

The implications of this law extend beyond mere compensation to reinforce the idea that owners must be vigilant and responsible for their property. If one allows a known dangerous animal to roam freely, they show negligence that results in harm to others. This teaches a broader principle: individuals are responsible not only for their own actions but also for the actions of those they control—be it animals or people. In this way, the law encourages a community ethic of care and vigilance, resonating with the biblical principles of justice and stewardship found throughout scripture. The relevant text states that “If the ox shall push a manservant or a maidservant…”.