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Genesis 35:24 meaning

This verse identifies Joseph and Benjamin as Rachel's sons, highlighting the unfolding of God’s covenant promise through these pivotal figures in Israel’s ancestry.

and the sons of Rachel: Joseph and Benjamin (v.24). This concise statement identifies the children born to Jacob (also known as Israel) and his beloved wife Rachel, who died while giving birth to Benjamin (Genesis 35:19). Rachel’s grief for her children and her role as one of the matriarchs in Israel’s family tree is significant throughout the Bible, and symbolically appears again in other passages (Jeremiah 31:15, Matthew 2:18). Though this verse is quite brief, it serves as a monumental link in the genealogy of the Israelite tribes because Joseph and Benjamin each became heads of important tribes in the nation of Israel, fulfilling God’s promise to Abraham that his descendants would become a great people.

Rachel’s son Joseph lived from approximately 1914 - 1805 BC. He would go on to save his family from famine after being sold into slavery by his jealous brothers, ultimately rising to a powerful position in Egypt (Genesis 37, 39-50). In this way, Joseph prefigures the role of a suffering servant, foreshadowing the role of Christ in the New Testament who likewise saves His people. Joseph’s leadership, faithfulness, and forgiveness toward his brothers foreshadow the mercy that God offers humanity through Jesus (Romans 11:25-29). Meanwhile, Benjamin, the youngest son, was born under sorrowful circumstances (Rachel died during childbirth and called the infant “Ben-oni,” meaning “son of my sorrow,” but Jacob renamed him “Benjamin,” meaning “son of the right hand”). Historically, Benjamin’s descendants would form a tribe that played a key role in Israel’s history, producing significant figures in the biblical narrative and receiving the blessing to dwell securely under God’s protective care (Deuteronomy 33:12).

Their birth affirmed the continuity of God’s promise and highlighted the intricacies of Jacob’s family life. Joseph, the firstborn of Rachel, received a special coat and a prominent inheritance, demonstrating Jacob’s particular love for Rachel. Benjamin, in turn, became the cherished youngest in Israel’s lineage. Both brothers’ lives paint a remarkable biblical picture of God’s persistent covenant, His purpose fulfilled through hardship, and His overarching grace toward His people, culminating in the blessings that they and their descendants would experience.

Genesis 35:24