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Isaiah 47:2 meaning

Babylon’s forced labor and exile underscores that no human pride or power can endure against God’s sovereign judgment.

In this prophetic passage, the LORD commands the once-proud Babylon to assume a position of subservience: “Take the millstones and grind meal. Remove your veil, strip off the skirt, Uncover the leg, cross the rivers.” (v.2). In ancient times, grinding meal with millstones was often considered menial labor, signifying the lowering of status and a forced transition from luxury to humble servitude. By calling Babylon to remove her veil and uncover her leg, the prophecy paints a vivid image of disgrace, implying that her royal dignity will be stripped away. The instruction to cross the rivers further suggests exile, recalling how captives and refugees had to traverse waters such as the Euphrates and Tigris in times of conquest and displacement.

During the life of Isaiah (approximately 740-681 BC), Babylon was not yet at the height of its imperial power, but this prophecy would later ring true when Babylon’s glory was brought low by the Medes and Persians in 539 BC. Babylon was notorious for its idolatry and wickedness, as noted by other prophets as well (Isaiah 46-47; Jeremiah 50-51). Here, Isaiah’s words foretell a humiliating end to Babylon’s pride, seasoned with the certainty that beneath any nation’s claims to grandeur lies the reality that God alone rules over history.

Spiritually, this verse serves as a sober reminder that the LORD resists the proud but offers grace to the humble (James 4:6). Ultimately, this theme of humbling the exalted finds its fulfillment in the coming of Jesus Christ, who brought salvation not through earthly pomp but through humility and servanthood (Philippians 2:5-8). Those who trust in Him see that worldly power is ephemeral, while God’s everlasting kingdom stands firm.

Isaiah 47:2