Judges 20:18 meaning

In this passage, Israel finds itself on the precipice of a civil war against the tribe of Benjamin due to the atrocities committed in Gibeah. The tribes unite in a rare display of solidarity, seeking divine counsel before heading into battle. This moment underscores the seriousness of the situation as they inquire which tribe should lead the charge. When the Lord responds, He designates Judah, the tribe from which the future King David—and ultimately Christ—would descend, highlighting God's providential plan amidst turmoil.

The context surrounding this inquiry reveals deep moral failings and misguided loyalty among the Israelites, especially the Benjamites, who chose to protect the wicked instead of seeking justice. This event serves as a stark reminder of the consequences of communal sin and the dangers of prioritizing kinship over righteousness. As the battle unfolds, Israel suffers significant losses, illustrating the spiritual and moral disconnect that had developed in the absence of a king to guide them. The narrative serves not only as a historical account but also as a cautionary tale about the grave repercussions of iniquity within a society. The relevant scripture says that the people asked, "Which of us shall go up first to the battle against the children of Benjamin?" And the LORD answered, "Judah shall go up first" (Judges 20:18).