Judges 20:23
When *“the sons of Israel went up and wept before the LORD until evening” (v.23, NASB-95)*, it reveals the raw emotion and remorse they felt in the midst of a tragic conflict. This scene takes place during the period of the Judges (approximately 1375–1050 B.C.), a tumultuous era for Israel when they had no centralized king. The Israelites, representing the larger community descended from Jacob (who lived around 1900–1700 B.C.), are drawn together in a civil war against one of their own tribes, Benjamin. Their weeping illustrates hearts burdened with sorrow, recognizing the terrible cost of fraternal strife.
Next, these same Israelites *“inquired of the LORD, saying, ‘Shall we again draw near for battle against the sons of my brother Benjamin?’” (v.23)*, which underscores both their desperation and their desire for God’s guidance. Although the text does not mention a specific location here, the tribe of Benjamin inhabited a central region in ancient Israel, just north of Jerusalem, making the civil war even more painful because it was brother turning against brother. In turning to the Lord for direction, they exemplify a pattern found throughout Scripture, where God’s people seek Him during crisis. Centuries later, Jesus would encourage a spirit of unity and reconciliation among believers (John 17:21, NASB-95), a stark contrast to the familial conflict described here.
Finally, *“the LORD said, ‘Go up against him.’” (v.23)*, confirming that the Israelites must continue their confrontation against Benjamin. Though it might appear contradictory to engage in ongoing battle with their own kin, it reflects the seriousness of Israel’s need to address moral wrongdoing in their midst. This conflict would not only test their resolve but also highlight God’s commitment to justice. The verse foreshadows a deeper longing for righteous leadership, ultimately fulfilled in Jesus Christ, who guides hearts toward repentance and peace (Romans 5:1, NASB-95) instead of internecine warfare.
God’s people earnestly sought His guidance, and He answered in their darkest moment.
This quick synopsis was AI autogenerated utilizing existing TheBibleSays commentaries as the primary source material. To read a related commentary that has been fully developed, see the list below. If there is an issue with this summary please let us know by emailing:[email protected]
Other Relevant Commentaries:
- Judges 2:16-23 meaning. Despite Israel’s repeated disobedience, God raises up judges to deliver them from their oppressors. However, the people persist in idolatry and corruption, leading to God’s decision to leave the remaining nations in the land as a test of Israel’s faithfulness.
- Judges 5:19-23 meaning. In the final part of the song of Deborah and Barak, they continue to celebrate Israel's victory over the Canaanite oppressors. The narrative shifts to a poetic description of the battle and the divine intervention that led to Israel's triumph.
- Deuteronomy 20:10-18 meaning. Moses prescribed regulations concerning how the Israelites are to conduct themselves in war against adversaries that are either far or near.