Judges 20:42
*“Therefore, they turned their backs before the men of Israel toward the direction of the wilderness, but the battle overtook them, while those who came out of the cities destroyed them in the midst of them.”* (v. 42)
In this verse, the men of Benjamin flee from the advancing Israelite forces, described as *they turned their backs before the men of Israel toward the direction of the wilderness* (v. 42). Historically, this conflict takes place within the period of the judges (approximately 1375–1050 BC), after a grievous crime was committed in Gibeah (Judges 19), prompting the combined tribes of Israel to seek justice. Situated in the rocky regions of Benjamin’s inheritance, the wilderness offered a potential route of escape, but the verse shows that defeat was imminent once Israel gained the upper hand.
However, *the battle overtook them* (v. 42), emphasizing that no escape was possible despite the Benjamites’ desperate flight. The text adds that *those who came out of the cities destroyed them in the midst of them* (v. 42), suggesting that as the main Benjamite force retreated, they were ambushed by additional Israelite fighters from nearby urban centers. This collaborative strategy highlights the united resolve of the tribes of Israel to address the sin in Benjamin, a unity which, in the broader narrative of the Book of Judges, underscores God’s purposes amid repeated cycles of chaos and disobedience.
The outcome reveals that the Benjamites’ strength and skill in battle (Judges 20:16) were no match once confronted with the nation’s collective reckoning. Their flight to the wilderness also illustrates the consequences of fracturing covenant obligations: without God’s blessing, even a valiant tribe could not prevail. The entire event foreshadows how unchecked sin among God’s people can bring drastic and devastating results, pointing forward to humanity’s need for a righteous deliverer—ultimately fulfilled in Jesus Christ (NASB-95).
The Benjamites’ retreat and destruction underscored the seriousness of Israel’s justice.
This quick synopsis was AI autogenerated utilizing existing TheBibleSays commentaries as the primary source material. To read a related commentary that has been fully developed, see the list below. If there is an issue with this summary please let us know by emailing:[email protected]
Other Relevant Commentaries:
- Matthew 21:42-44 meaning. Jesus follows up the Sadducees’ and Pharisees’ response to how the landowner will bring the wretched vine-growers to an end with a startling question and a condemning passage from the Psalms. He ends His rebuke by telling them that God will take away their place in His kingdom from them and scatter them like dust.
- Numbers 1:20-46 meaning. Verses 20 – 46 relates the count of the number of men qualified for warfare by each tribe. The last three verses record the totals.
- Matthew 16:13-20 meaning. Jesus begins a significant conversation with His disciples In Caesarea Philippi. He asks His disciples about the Son of Man and who He is. Peter confesses that Jesus is the Messiah and the Son of God. Jesus commends His disciple for God’s revealing this to him, and tells him that such bold faith will lead the church to overcome culture and Hades itself. Jesus also tells Peter that He will give him authority to act on behalf of kingdom of heaven.