Judges 20:43
In this passage, we read: *“They surrounded Benjamin, pursued them without rest and trod them down opposite Gibeah toward the east.” (v.43)* This description depicts the men of Israel pressing the tribe of Benjamin with unrelenting force. The tribe of Benjamin descended from Jacob’s youngest son, who lived around the early second millennium BC, and by the era of the Judges (roughly 1375–1050 BC), Benjamin had grown into a distinct group among the twelve tribes of Israel. Here, they suffer great defeat at the hands of their fellow Israelites, underscoring the gruesome nature of internal strife that can erupt when sin runs rampant among God’s people (cf. Judges 21:3 NASB-95).
The location mentioned is Gibeah, situated in the territory of Benjamin, just north of what is now modern-day Jerusalem. During the period of the Judges, Gibeah held strategic importance—it stood near main travel routes and served as a focal point of culture and governance for the tribe of Benjamin. This battle takes place in and around Gibeah, highlighting its significance not only as a military objective but also as a stronghold of Benjamite identity. The verse’s emphasis on pursuing “without rest” reveals the intense conflict in which Israel’s persistence overcame Benjamin’s defenses, resulting in a crushing blow to a tribe that had once been counted among God’s chosen people.
Spiritually, *“They surrounded Benjamin…” (v.43)* points to how hidden transgression and pride can lead God’s own children into conflict, even among themselves. This narrative warns of how unchecked wrongdoing brings devastating consequences and escalates into widespread violence. Centuries later, the New Testament continues to show that, through Christ, believers are called to resolve disputes and walk in unity instead (cf. Ephesians 4:3 NASB-95). The tragedy here stands as a sober reminder to pursue faithfulness and reconciliation rather than rely on force and division.
The Israelites pressed upon Benjamin until they were crushed and left only a remnant.
This quick synopsis was AI autogenerated utilizing existing TheBibleSays commentaries as the primary source material. To read a related commentary that has been fully developed, see the list below. If there is an issue with this summary please let us know by emailing:[email protected]
Other Relevant Commentaries:
- Genesis 20:1-4 meaning. Abraham moves to Gerar. He told King Abimelech that Sarah was his sister. Therefore, the king sent for and took Sarah. However, in a dream, God revealed to Abimelech that Sarah was married.
- Numbers 1:20-46 meaning. Verses 20 – 46 relates the count of the number of men qualified for warfare by each tribe. The last three verses record the totals.
- Acts 13:38-43 meaning. Paul explains that through faith in Jesus, anyone who believes will be forgiven of their sins and freed from the power of sin in their lives. Through Jesus we are seen as righteous in God’s sight. Paul warns his listeners to believe, lest they suffer God’s wrath toward those who scoff at Him. Paul’s audience begs Barnabas and him to return a week later to preach again. Paul encourages the Galatians in their new faith.