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Judges 7:21 meaning

God used a small faithful band to defeat a much larger force through obedient courage.

Each stood in his place around the camp; and all the army ran, crying out as they fled. (v.21) This verse depicts a dramatic moment in the campaign of Gideon, one of the judges of ancient Israel who is generally dated to the late 12th or early 11th century BC. Gideon had led a small band of Israelites against the large Midianite encampment in the region near the Hill of Moreh, which lies in the fertile Jezreel Valley of northern Israel. Even though their numbers were few, Gideon’s warriors each faithfully remained where they were stationed during a surprise attack at night, trusting that God would cause confusion among the Midianite forces. This single line from the text underscores both the faith of Gideon’s men and the panic that overtook their adversaries.

When Scripture says, each stood in his place around the camp (v.21), we see the significance of obedience and stillness in the face of overwhelming odds. The Israelite warriors did not have to chase their enemies or try to grasp victory by strength alone. Rather, they performed the unconventional tactic of standing firm, blowing trumpets, and breaking pitchers to reveal torches (Judges 7:20), leaving the outcome in the hands of the LORD. This event highlights a biblical pattern that appears time and again: when God’s people obey Him and step out in faith, the victory ultimately belongs to the LORD (see Romans 8:31 for the principle that God is for His people).

Further, the phrase all the army ran, crying out as they fled (v.21) reveals how God created turmoil and terror within the Midianite ranks, causing them to flee in disarray. It is a reminder that the LORD can accomplish great feats through seemingly insignificant means, pointing forward to the New Testament theme that God’s power is perfected in human weakness (2 Corinthians 12:9). Gideon, as a humble hero chosen by God, stands alongside other leaders in the Bible who trusted the divine plan, thereby demonstrating that faith and reliance on the LORD bring deliverance.

Judges 7:21