Judges 7:5
*“So he brought the people down to the water. And the LORD said to Gideon, ‘You shall separate everyone who laps the water with his tongue as a dog laps, as well as everyone who kneels to drink.’”* (v.5)
In this scene, Gideon (c. 1200–1100 BC) leads his gathered Israelite forces to the water at the spring of Harod, near the Hill of Moreh. God instructs Gideon to observe how the men drink: those who lap the water from their hands, as opposed to kneeling down to drink directly, are set apart for a special role. By focusing on this simple act of drinking water, God narrows Gideon’s sizable company down to a much smaller group, making it clear that victory over the Midianites will come by God’s power rather than human strength. This method of selection provides a profound illustration of obedience and attentiveness to God’s guidance, highlighting an essential theme throughout the book of Judges: that deliverance comes solely by the LORD’s hand.
The men who lapped water with their tongues are eventually chosen as part of the 300 warriors with whom Gideon will face the Midianites (Judges 7:7). This careful winnowing down of troops serves both as a test of faith for Gideon and as a visible sign to Israel that God’s mighty intervention does not require large numbers. Gideon’s faith in following these seemingly unusual instructions places him among the faithful in Israel’s history (Hebrews 11:32 NASB-95). His story offers comfort and assurance that no circumstance, no matter how overwhelming, stands beyond the reach of God’s sovereignty.
Furthermore, the contrast between those who lap the water and those who kneel suggests that God sees what humans may overlook. The decisive factor is not the might of the soldiers but their posture of readiness and reliance on the LORD. Gideon’s obedience ultimately leads the Israelites to victory and demonstrates God’s desire to work through humble vessels to accomplish His redemptive purposes. This episode foreshadows the principle reiterated throughout Scripture that God often uses what seems weak or small in human eyes to showcase His infinite power (1 Corinthians 1:27 NASB-95).
Gideon’s test at the water shows that God’s victory comes through faith, not human strength.
This quick synopsis was AI autogenerated utilizing existing TheBibleSays commentaries as the primary source material. To read a related commentary that has been fully developed, see the list below. If there is an issue with this summary please let us know by emailing:[email protected]
Other Relevant Commentaries:
- Judges 3:7-8 meaning. The Israelites once again fall into idolatry, worshiping the Baals and Asheroth. As a result, God allows them to be oppressed by Cushan-rishathaim, the king of Mesopotamia, for eight years.
- Judges 5:28-31 meaning. In the final verse of Deborah and Barak’s song, we witness a stark contrast between the vain expectations of Sisera’s mother and the actual fate of Israel’s enemies. Ultimately, the passage concludes with a prayerful declaration that all of God’s enemies should perish, while those who love Him shine like the rising sun.
- Judges 2:1-5 meaning. The angel of the Lord delivers a message of rebuke to the Israelites at Bochim, reminding them of God’s faithfulness and their disobedience. The angel warns of the consequences of their actions, leading the people to weep and offer sacrifices to the Lord.