Select Language
AaSelect font sizeDark ModeSet to dark mode
Add a bookmarkAdd and edit notesShare this commentary

Judges 8:1 meaning

Gideon’s victory caused jealousy among the men of Ephraim, prompting a confrontation that highlights the need for humility and unity in the wake of God-given success.

“Then the men of Ephraim said to him, ‘What is this thing you have done to us, not calling us when you went to fight against Midian?’ And they contended with him vigorously.” (v.1) In this verse, the focus is on the tribe of Ephraim confronting Gideon shortly after a major victory against the Midianites. Ephraim was located in the central hill country of ancient Israel, a region often noted for its fertile valleys and strategic trade routes. Because of its influential standing among the tribes, the men of Ephraim took offense when they perceived they were not included in the battle. Gideon, a judge who led Israel during the late 12th to early 11th century BC, was at the height of his God-appointed role in delivering the Israelites from Midian’s oppression (Judges 6-8).

“Then the men of Ephraim said to him, ‘What is this thing you have done to us, not calling us when you went to fight against Midian?’ And they contended with him vigorously.” (v.1) highlights how discord can arise even after a miraculous military success. The tribe of Ephraim expected to share in the glory of tearing down enemy strongholds. Such dissatisfaction reveals an undercurrent of pride and rivalry that ran through the tribes. Similar to how Christ’s disciples occasionally argued over greatness (Luke 22:24), the tribe of Ephraim shows human nature’s inclination toward self-promotion and recognition.

“Then the men of Ephraim said to him, ‘What is this thing you have done to us, not calling us when you went to fight against Midian?’ And they contended with him vigorously.” (v.1) also sets the stage for Gideon’s wise diplomatic response in the following verses. Much like Jesus taught His followers to maintain unity (John 17:21), Gideon would skillfully address the tribe’s frustration, ensuring that God’s greater purpose would not be overshadowed by inter-tribal disputes. This verse reminds believers that when victories are led by the Lord, humility and unity are necessary to preserve His glory among His people.

Judges 8:1