Judges 8:5

Gideon, one of the judges of Israel who likely served around the early 12th century BC, travels east of the Jordan River to a place called Succoth, which lay near the Jabbok River. In this scene, he is hot on the trail of two Midianite kings, Zebah and Zalmunna, after already achieving a miraculous victory. The Scripture says: *“He said to the men of Succoth, ‘Please give loaves of bread to the people who are following me, for they are weary, and I am pursuing Zebah and Zalmunna, the kings of Midian.’” (v.5)* Gideon demonstrates care for his fellow warriors by requesting bread, a request that tests the willingness of the people of Succoth to extend hospitality.

Gideon’s pursuit of Zebah and Zalmunna (kings of Midian) forms part of Israel's ongoing struggle with its enemies during the time before Israel transitioned to a monarchy. His appeal for basic provisions underscores the unity expected among Israelites, as Deuteronomy places high importance on caring for one’s neighbor and aiding fellow believers in a time of need. This concept resonates with Jesus’ teachings on helping the weary or those on a mission for God; we see an echo of compassion found in the New Testament, such as Jesus’ instruction to love our neighbors (NASB-95).

Succoth, which was a settlement east of the Jordan, had biblical significance dating back to the time of Jacob, who once camped in this region after reconciling with Esau (Genesis 33:17, NASB-95). Gideon’s request highlights the responsibility of those at Succoth to recognize God’s hand at work through Gideon’s campaign against the Midianites. Though he is simply asking for bread, Gideon’s plea underscores the importance of uniting the people of God to accomplish the tasks set before them.

This verse emphasizes how God’s leaders may require practical support from their community in order to fulfill His purposes.