Judges 9:3

*“So his mother’s relatives spoke all these words on his behalf in the hearing of all the leaders of Shechem; and they were inclined to follow Abimelech, for they said, ‘He is our relative.’”* (v.3) In this verse, Abimelech’s maternal family meets with the leaders of Shechem, reiterating his claim that he should rule over them. Abimelech was the son of Gideon (known in some Bible stories by his other name, Jerubbaal), who served as a judge of Israel in the late 12th century BC. His mother was a concubine from Shechem, giving Abimelech a personal tie to the city’s people. They resonate with Abimelech’s appeal, since he is part of their community.

Shechem, located in Israel’s central hill country between Mount Ebal and Mount Gerizim, was already a historically significant city where Abraham once built an altar (Genesis 12:6–7). It served as a major hub of worship and civic life, even appearing later as one of the cities of refuge in Joshua’s time. Because Shechem held spiritual and strategic importance, having its inhabitants on Abimelech’s side granted him a powerful base of support. His mother’s relatives emphasized these familial ties to strengthen his political aspirations and secure the loyalty of the citizenry. citeturn0file3

In essence, the verse underlines how personal connections and shared lineage can persuade a community to select its ruler. Abimelech’s relatives successfully appeal to the citizens of Shechem, indicating that blood kinship and local identity influenced matters of leadership during the time of the judges. Ultimately, this passage sets the stage for Abimelech’s contentious reign, which unfolds with conflict and tension in the chapters that follow.

They pledge their support to Abimelech because he is one of their own, demonstrating how common heritage and familial standing can powerfully sway a city’s loyalties.