Judges 9:32

When Zebul learned of Gaal’s plan to overthrow Abimelech in the city of Shechem, he sent word to Abimelech to make a preemptive move during the night. He advised him to *“arise by night, you and the people who are with you, and lie in wait in the field” (v.32)*. The city of Shechem, situated in the central hill country of ancient Samaria, played a significant role in Israel’s history due to its strategic location between Mount Ebal and Mount Gerizim. Abimelech, who lived around the late 12th century to mid-11th century BC, was one of the sons of Gideon (also known as Jerubbaal), a major judge of Israel typically dated to around 1179–1155 BC. Gideon’s legacy loomed large, and Abimelech sought to consolidate his claim to leadership by controlling Shechem, a city that had earlier recognized his authority. By following Zebul’s direction, Abimelech positioned himself to ambush Gaal before dawn.

The instruction to *“arise by night … and lie in wait” (v.32)* underscores the shrewd, if ruthless, nature of Abimelech’s methods. By taking advantage of the dark hours, he could maintain the element of surprise and take immediate action against Gaal’s rebellion. This detail offers insight into the political turbulence of Israel’s early days in the Promised Land, where leadership under the judges was often fragmented, and loyalties could shift quickly. The cunning approach Abimelech employed echoes similar stealth tactics seen elsewhere in the Old Testament when individuals faced external threats, and it showcases the reality of warfare and power struggles in that era.

Spiritually, the verse reminds us of the persistent need to remain vigilant, a principle found throughout Scripture. Just as Abimelech rose at a crucial hour to address a threat, believers are also called to be watchful. Although Abimelech’s motivations were largely self-serving, the concept of readiness can be seen in the New Testament, such as when Jesus warns His disciples to be on guard and alert (Mark 13:35–37 NASB-95). This note of vigilance draws our attention to how nighttime preparation can be a metaphor for spiritual preparedness, reminding us to stand ready against any form of opposition or temptation in our lives.

Be watchful and ready, for threats to God’s people can appear when least expected.