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Job 19:22 meaning

In Job 19:22, Job pleads for understanding and mercy, asking why his friends torment him instead of offering compassion in his suffering.

Job, a man who likely lived in the land of Uz around 2100-1900 BC, endures profound suffering in this passage. In the context of his lament to his friends, he pleads, “Why do you persecute me as God does, And are not satisfied with my flesh?” (v.22). The land of Uz, where Job is thought to have resided, may have been located in the region southeast of the land of Canaan, near Edom. This location signifies a place somewhat distant from the main centers of Israelite history, yet it sets the stage for Job’s deep struggles and the timeless lessons in the Book of Job.

In “Why do you persecute me as God does, And are not satisfied with my flesh?” (v.22), Job laments that his friends, who should have been offering comfort, have instead continued to torment him with accusations and harsh judgments. Job feels that they have gone beyond respectful correction, acting as though they share in God’s sovereign role to chastise. This reveals just how isolated and misunderstood Job has become. Although God’s sovereignty lets Him test His servants to refine their faith (James 1:2-4), Job’s friends seem to add human cruelty on top of divine testing, thereby amplifying his suffering.

By comparing their persecution to how God might rebuke a mortal, Job implies that his friends have usurped divine prerogative. He calls attention to their lack of mercy, highlighting that they appear intent on seeing him further harmed, “And are not satisfied with my flesh?” (v.22). In the overarching narrative of Job, this verse reminds us that human understanding is incomplete compared to God’s vast comprehension of suffering and redemption, which ultimately finds its fulfillment in Christ’s empathetic intercession (Hebrews 4:15-16).

Job expresses his anguish at being wronged by his companions, underscoring a crucial truth: comforters should show compassion rather than add letters of condemnation.

Job 19:22