Select Language
AaSelect font sizeDark ModeSet to dark mode
Add a bookmarkAdd and edit notesShare this commentary

Joshua 15:55 meaning

These four towns demonstrate God’s precision in fulfilling His promise to Judah.

When describing part of the allotted territory for the tribe of Judah, Scripture includes the phrase “Maon, Carmel, Ziph and Juttah” (v.55) as locations within the hill country. These four towns lie southwest of Jerusalem, placing them in a region often characterized by its rugged terrain and sparse vegetation. In the Old Testament era (circa 1406-1375 B.C.), this land was being granted to the Israelites under Joshua’s leadership, signifying both God’s faithfulness to fulfill His promise to Abraham and the importance of establishing a permanent inheritance for each tribe (Joshua 14:1-2). By listing Maon, Carmel, Ziph and Juttah (v.55) in detail, the text underscores the thoroughness of the distribution of the Promised Land and reminds readers that God is attentive to every aspect of His people’s lives, right down to the specific boundaries of their inheritance.

The mention of Maon provides a backdrop for future events in Israel’s history, because King David once found refuge in its wilderness region (1 Samuel 23). Carmel, referenced here, is distinct from the famous Mount Carmel in the north; this Carmel is a town in Judah where Nabal, the surly landowner, resided before his encounter with David (1 Samuel 25). Meanwhile, Ziph is notable as another location in the vicinity where David hid from Saul, highlighting the rocky and secluded surroundings. Juttah, not as frequently mentioned in Scripture, lies in this same general area and later became a city set apart for priests (Joshua 21:16). Together, “Maon, Carmel, Ziph and Juttah” (v.55) represent strategic and sometimes rugged places where God’s people lived, served, and endured trials, emphasizing that each corner of the Promised Land was part of the divine gift.

The listing of these towns also hints at the future significance of the region in the overarching story of the Bible, pointing toward the lineage that would ultimately lead to Jesus, the Messiah. Although these specific towns might seem minor in the grand narrative, they stood in the land that God set apart for His people to cultivate roots and a lasting heritage. In the New Testament, believers recognize that Jesus now unites all who have faith in Him as heirs of a far greater inheritance, one that is not merely physical but eternal (Romans 8:16-17). Still, “Maon, Carmel, Ziph and Juttah” (v.55) serve as a reminder from the Old Testament era that God’s faithfulness in the smallest details of land distribution foreshadowed His ultimate plan for the fullness of salvation.

Joshua 15:55