Select Language
AaSelect font sizeDark ModeSet to dark mode
Add a bookmarkAdd and edit notesShare this commentary

Numbers 32:28 meaning

Moses officially delegates authority to ensure unity and faithful obedience to God’s plan.

In the we read how “So Moses gave command concerning them to Eleazar the priest and to Joshua the son of Nun and to the heads of the fathers’ households of the tribes of the sons of Israel” (v.28). This statement places Moses in the role of spiritual leader and mediator, issuing a directive to the key figures who represented both the religious and tribal leadership. Historically, Moses is believed to have lived around the 15th or 13th century BC, leading the Israelites during their wilderness wanderings after the Exodus from Egypt. His command here is vital because it communicates the official endorsement of certain decisions—most likely dealing with settling tribes on the east side of the Jordan River, as seen in the broader context of Numbers 32.

In referencing “…Eleazar the priest…” (v.28), the verse points to one of the most prominent spiritual authorities of that time. Eleazar was the son of Aaron, the first high priest (Exodus 6:23), and he assumed the priestly role after Aaron’s death. Eleazar’s significance in Israel’s history spans from receiving God’s instructions through Moses to helping oversee the distribution of the Promised Land upon their arrival. Also present is “…Joshua the son of Nun…” (v.28), who would succeed Moses as the leader of Israel. Joshua’s leadership would mark an era of conquest and settlement in Canaan around 1400 BC, as described in the book bearing his name, pointing forward to God’s ongoing faithfulness to His people.

Alongside these leaders are the “…heads of the fathers’ households of the tribes of the sons of Israel.” (v.28). These individuals represented each family group within the nation, ensuring that decisions were respected and decisions were implemented across all tribal structures. The mention of tribal heads indicates that Moses’s commands were meant to be put into practice by the entire community, uniting priests and civil authorities to carry out God’s plan. This alignment between spiritual and practical leaders anticipates later moments in the Old Testament and finds its ultimate fulfillment in New Testament teachings about unity under Christ’s leadership (John 17:21).

Numbers 32:28