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Psalms 140:10 meaning

This verse reminds us that God’s justice is perfect, and He will protect the faithful who cry out to Him.

David, widely believed to be the author of Psalm 140, lived around 1000 BC as the second king of Israel. His life was often under threat from enemies both within his nation and from surrounding territories. In his prayers, David sometimes cried out for God’s swift and decisive judgment against the wicked, pulling no punches in petitioning the Lord to intervene on his behalf. Psalm 140 is one such petition, brimming with earnest cries to be spared from destructive plots and treachery.

In verse ten, David declares, “May burning coals fall upon them; May they be cast into the fire, Into deep pits from which they cannot rise.” (v.10) These words illustrate the psalmist’s plea for divine vindication and the total removal of evildoers’ influence. The phrase “burning coals” evokes an image of purification and penalty, recalling the seriousness with which God deals with unrepentant wrongdoing. Being “cast into the fire” and “into deep pits” expresses a wish that injustice will meet its just end where it can no longer harm or oppress God’s people.

From a broader biblical perspective, these intense requests, sometimes called imprecatory prayers, can be understood as appeals for God to maintain justice in the face of persistent evil. While David sought judgments like “burning coals” from heaven, the New Testament also teaches believers to leave vengeance in God’s hands (Romans 12:19) and to respond to enemies with love (Matthew 5:44). Taken together, these passages emphasize God’s authority to judge and His desire that human hearts repent and turn towards righteousness.

Psalms 140:10