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Psalms 37:17 meaning

God’s justice ultimately dismantles evil and upholds those who rely on Him.

“For the arms of the wicked will be broken, But the LORD sustains the righteous” (v.17). This verse highlights a contrast between the destiny of those who choose to act in wickedness and those who stand upright before the LORD. The poetic image of arms being broken gives a vivid depiction of power being shattered—whatever strength the “wicked” might assume, it will ultimately fail under God’s scrutiny. Since Psalm 37 is attributed to David, who reigned as King of Israel around 1010 BC to 970 BC, we can see the Psalm as emerging from a period when he had witnessed firsthand how apparent success for the ungodly can crumble. David’s assurance is that true strength does not come from one’s own might, but from the eternal hand of God.

“…But the LORD sustains the righteous” (v.17). This second clause depicts a God who not only blesses the lives of His followers but also provides the upholding power of His presence. Righteousness in the Old Testament indicates a life aligned with God’s way—such as caring for the poor, practicing justice, and seeking the LORD’s commands with a sincere heart. The word “sustain” expresses a divine readiness to protect and nurture, linking this verse with New Testament perspectives on God’s sustaining grace (John 16:33). It is a promise that God’s faithful people, who trust in His covenant love, will receive steadfast support even if earthly security fails them.

Through this Psalm, David paints a principle that transcends time: no matter the seeming success of evil doers or the obstacles that threaten to overwhelm those who are faithful to God, the LORD will judge the wicked and uphold the righteous in His perfect timing (Romans 8:28). It serves as a reminder to trust that God’s justice and provision will have the final word.

Psalms 37:17