Select Language
AaSelect font sizeDark ModeSet to dark mode
Add a bookmarkAdd and edit notesShare this commentary

Psalms 72:2 meaning

This verse calls us to yearn for—and practice—justice that mirrors God’s own heart.

In this passage, the psalmist prays for the king to reflect divine integrity, declaring, “May he judge Your people with righteousness And Your afflicted with justice” (Psalms 72:2). This verse reveals a longing for leadership aligned with the character of God—a righteousness that upholds moral standards and a justice that safeguards the vulnerable. The king, traditionally thought to be Solomon (who reigned circa 971-931 BC), was expected to emulate the heavenly King in defending the weak and dealing fairly with all, possibly foreshadowing an even greater King to come.

Solomon, as David’s son, oversaw Israel during a peak of prosperity. Yet in “judge Your people with righteousness” (Psalms 72:2), the psalmist highlights an even higher standard of conduct than the wealth and splendor of the earthly kingdom. This ideal is fully expressed in Jesus, the ultimate Righteous King, who proclaimed justice for the oppressed (Luke 4:18). This call for righteousness and justice speaks to the timeless principle that godly leadership places compassion for the marginalized at the forefront.

By stressing “And Your afflicted with justice” (Psalms 72:2), the psalmist underscores how the divine standard of caring for those in need transcends mere human governance. The desire for fairness stems from God’s own heart, consistently affirmed throughout Scripture (Proverbs 31:8-9). In this ancient context, such a call secured hope for those who were powerless and reliant on the king’s protection, while also pointing ahead to Jesus Christ, who perfectly embodies righteous rule (Matthew 12:18-21).

Psalms 72:2