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Song of Solomon 1:5 meaning

She asserts that her outward appearance, shaped by her life’s circumstances, is both striking and beloved.

“I am black but lovely, O daughters of Jerusalem, Like the tents of Kedar, Like the curtains of Solomon.” (Song of Solomon 1:5) This statement is spoken by the Shulammite bride, declaring her beauty and her natural complexion with confidence. In the midst of the ancient setting, O daughters of Jerusalem draws attention to the surrounding community of women, highlighting her awareness that others see her darker skin. She compares herself like the tents of Kedar, referencing the nomadic tribal region of Kedar in Arabia, whose tents were known for their dark, weathered cloth. She also aligns her appearance with the curtains of Solomon, suggesting a regal splendor that echoes the lavish drapery found in royal dwellings. The bride’s words convey both a humble background and an appreciation for the exquisite beauty granted to her, underscoring that her outward features should be viewed with honor rather than shame.

Within the broader context, the Song of Solomon is a poetic celebration of marital love and intimacy (Song of Solomon 2:5. Traditionally attributed to King Solomon (who reigned from 970-931 BC), it illustrates the deep affection between a husband and wife as they converse in vivid metaphors. The bride’s statement in this verse fortifies the theme that love cherishes individuality, and that true beauty can transcend societal norms or comparisons. The immediate mention of her physical attributes sets a bright tone for the rest of the poem, expressing longing and admiration that culminate in a joyous union.

Through her confident words, the bride encourages readers to appreciate their God-given uniqueness. Despite any pressures from the outside world, she does not apologize for her sun-darkened skin but rather deems it worthy of praise. This verse, opening into the rest of the Song, initiates a conversation about how love sees worth in every aspect—outwardly and inwardly—and how mutual adoration creates lasting devotion that is precious before God.

Song of Solomon 1:5