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Joshua 13 Commentary

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Joshua 13:1 meaning

Even near the end of his life, Joshua is reminded that the LORD’s promises require continued faith and effort to be fully realized.

Joshua 13:2 meaning

God’s promise to fulfill His word sometimes requires our willing participation, both in ancient Israel’s story and in our own.

Joshua 13:3 meaning

The territories mentioned in Joshua 13:3 remain a reminder of Israel’s unfinished task and God’s call for His people to depend on Him for the full inheritance of His promises.

Joshua 13:4 meaning

This verse shows how Joshua’s orders to take the land involved details of its geography, city-states, and people groups.

Joshua 13:5 meaning

God’s covenant promises extend beyond what we might immediately experience, requiring continued trust and obedience.

Joshua 13:6 meaning

God ordains the boundaries of Israel’s inheritance, demonstrates His power, and secures the promise that He will personally drive out their adversaries.

Joshua 13:7 meaning

God prepared this land to be allocated fairly among His people.

Joshua 13:8 meaning

This verse shows that the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh established their inheritance east of the Jordan under Moses’ leadership, demonstrating God’s faithfulness to His people.

Joshua 13:9 meaning

God’s promise includes even the most remote boundaries in order to demonstrate His thorough care.

Joshua 13:10 demonstrates how the LORD bestowed upon Israel the entire domain of Sihon in fulfillment of His covenant, affirming His unstoppable power and unbreakable word.

This verse highlights God’s faithfulness in granting a rich inheritance to Israel.

Israel claimed this once formidable kingdom because God fulfilled His promise to His people.

The verse reminds believers that incomplete obedience may lead to embedded influences contrary to God’s design.

Their lack of a territorial inheritance reminds us that God’s presence and provision can surpass any earthly possession.

God gave Reuben a specific territory, fulfilling His word to His people with meticulous care and invitation to trust Him in every generation.

Though the listing of ancient boundaries might seem purely historical, it stands as a testimony that every promise of God is purposeful and precise in His unfolding plan for His people.

God allocated this specific region to remind His people that even the most pagan of cities can be shaped into places where His name is lifted high.

These cities remind us that no corner of God’s promises is overlooked, and every detail is completed in His time.

This verse highlights the specific cities given to Reuben, reminding us of God’s attention to detail and His steadfast care for His people.

These verses emphasize that God’s covenant and guidance extend to every detail of our lives.

Joshua’s account of Moses’ victory over Sihon highlights God’s power to secure His people’s inheritance.

Balaam’s downfall shows that any pursuit of personal gain at the expense of faithful obedience to God leads to dire consequences.

This verse affirms how God allocates inheritance according to His purposes, demonstrating His generosity and faithfulness in every detail.

This verse succinctly demonstrates God’s abundant provision for His people.

God provides for His people in tangible as well as spiritual ways.

They secured key cities and boundary markers, underscoring God’s sovereignty over every corner of the Promised Land.

This verse underlines the shared boundary of Gad’s territory, noting significant towns, referencing a memorable king’s conquest, and reaching the Sea of Chinnereth—today better known as the Sea of Galilee—where Jesus ministered.

This verse demonstrates God’s careful fulfillment of His promise of land for every Israelite tribe.

This verse shows how God’s promises apply to all His people regardless of differences in possession or geography.

This verse exemplifies God’s steadfast faithfulness in delivering tangible blessings and securing victory for those who follow Him.

The half-tribe of Manasseh received part of Bashan (Gilead) where Ashtaroth and Edrei were located, signifying God’s victory over enemies and His faithfulness in allocating the Promised Land to the people of Israel.

Joshua 13:32 confirms that Moses completed the distribution of eastern territories for Reuben, Gad, and half the tribe of Manasseh, and conveys God’s fulfillment of providing a rich inheritance to His people.

The tribe of Levi found its inheritance in the presence and promises of the LORD.


Joshua 1 begins with the LORD calling Joshua to succeed Moses as Israel’s next leader. The LORD tells Joshua He will be with him in all things, urging him to be firm and resolute as he leads the Israelites to conquer the Promised Land. Joshua obeys the LORD and takes two preliminary steps. First, he instructs the Israelite officers to prepare the people for the march. Second, he reminds the tribes who have claimed their portions east of the Jordan River that they must continue to aid in the conquest of Canaan. These three tribes had agreed with Moses to support the remaining Israelites in taking the west side of Jordan before settling in their allocated cities. The chapter ends with the eastern tribes pledging loyalty to Joshua and urging him to be bold as he leads the Israelites to the land of Canaan. The chapter’s outline is as follows:

  1. The LORD commands Joshua to be strong and courageous as he leads Israel into the Promised Land. God urges the new leader to meditate on the Scriptures consistently to be successful in all his endeavors (vv. 1–9).

  2. Joshua commands the Israelite officers to speak to the people to prepare them to cross the Jordan River and conquer the Promised Land (vv. 10–11).

  3. Joshua instructs the Reubenites, the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh, who will settle east of the Jordan, to help their brothers fight until they conquer the land west of the Jordan (vv. 12–15).

  4. The eastern tribes agree to Joshua’s demands to help their fellow Israelites conquer the west side of Jordan before settling in their allotted cities. They promise to obey Joshua just as they obeyed Moses, and urge him to be strong and courageous to fulfill God’s calling on his life (vv. 16–18).