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Joshua 7 Commentary

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Joshua 7:1 meaning

Even a single act of disobedience among God’s people can have dire consequences and disrupt their covenant relationship.

Joshua 7:2 meaning

Ai was chosen for strategic conquest next.

Joshua 7:3 meaning

They underestimated Ai.

Joshua 7:4 meaning

God’s anger with Israel’s hidden sin led to unexpected defeat.

Joshua 7:5 meaning

They tasted defeat because disobedience broke their fellowship with God.

Joshua 7:6 meaning

Joshua and the elders demonstrated authentic repentance and sorrow to seek God’s guidance.

Joshua 7:7 meaning

Joshua laments the defeat at Ai and questions the purpose of leading Israel across the Jordan, ultimately expressing a momentary crisis of faith and reliance on God while foreshadowing the need for renewed trust.

Joshua 7:8 meaning

This verse shows how sin disrupts our relationship with God and calls for genuine repentance.

Joshua 7:9 meaning

Joshua’s anguished prayer highlights his fear of national destruction and dishonor to God’s name, revealing both Israel’s dependence on the LORD and the significance of divine reputation.

Joshua 7:10 meaning

God reminds His people to confront sin and rely on His strength to move forward.

Joshua 7:11 meaning

This passage highlights the seriousness of disobedience and the communal nature of sin.

Joshua 7:12 meaning

No matter how strong God’s people may appear, sin prevents them from standing against their enemies and experiencing His favor.

Joshua 7:13 meaning

God requires us to remove hidden sins to experience spiritual victory.

Joshua 7:14 meaning

God calls His people before Him to reveal the one who caused Israel’s defeat.

Joshua 7:15 meaning

Achan’s sin brought severe consequences upon himself and his family, underscoring the importance of honoring the covenant promises and trusting God’s provision in every circumstance.

Joshua 7:16 meaning

This passage shows how decisive leadership exposes hidden sin and reestablishes covenant faithfulness to God.

Joshua 7:17 meaning

Zabdi was singled out in a specific family to reveal the hidden sin at Israel’s core.

Joshua 7:18 meaning

Achan’s selection illustrates the gravity of sin within a covenant community.

Joshua 7:19 meaning

Joshua insists on truthful confession to restore fellowship between God and His people.

Joshua 7:20 meaning

Achan’s admission of guilt to Joshua teaches that hidden sin disrupts both personal and communal fellowship with God, requiring sincere confession and repentance as the only path to restoration.

Joshua 7:21 meaning

Achan’s sin underlines the dangers of unbridled desire and lack of faith.

Joshua 7:22 meaning

The verse reminds us that hidden wrongdoing never remains hidden for long.

Joshua 7:23 meaning

Achan’s hidden loot was a direct violation of God’s instructions and symbolized a rebellious heart, demonstrating that inward sin has outward, communal repercussions.

Joshua 7:24 meaning

This passage shows that disobedience can endanger an entire community, and it highlights the need for faithful trust and obedience to God’s Word.

Joshua 7:25 meaning

Achan’s sin in Joshua 7:25 brought severe judgment on him and his family, emphasizing God’s requirement of holiness and faithfulness to His covenant.

Joshua 7:26 meaning

Sin brings trouble, but repentance brings peace.


Joshua 1 begins with the LORD calling Joshua to succeed Moses as Israel’s next leader. The LORD tells Joshua He will be with him in all things, urging him to be firm and resolute as he leads the Israelites to conquer the Promised Land. Joshua obeys the LORD and takes two preliminary steps. First, he instructs the Israelite officers to prepare the people for the march. Second, he reminds the tribes who have claimed their portions east of the Jordan River that they must continue to aid in the conquest of Canaan. These three tribes had agreed with Moses to support the remaining Israelites in taking the west side of Jordan before settling in their allocated cities. The chapter ends with the eastern tribes pledging loyalty to Joshua and urging him to be bold as he leads the Israelites to the land of Canaan. The chapter’s outline is as follows:

  1. The LORD commands Joshua to be strong and courageous as he leads Israel into the Promised Land. God urges the new leader to meditate on the Scriptures consistently to be successful in all his endeavors (vv. 1–9).

  2. Joshua commands the Israelite officers to speak to the people to prepare them to cross the Jordan River and conquer the Promised Land (vv. 10–11).

  3. Joshua instructs the Reubenites, the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh, who will settle east of the Jordan, to help their brothers fight until they conquer the land west of the Jordan (vv. 12–15).

  4. The eastern tribes agree to Joshua’s demands to help their fellow Israelites conquer the west side of Jordan before settling in their allotted cities. They promise to obey Joshua just as they obeyed Moses, and urge him to be strong and courageous to fulfill God’s calling on his life (vv. 16–18).