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Judges 2 Commentary

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The angel of the Lord delivers a message of rebuke to the Israelites at Bochim, reminding them of God’s faithfulness and their disobedience. The angel warns of the consequences of their actions, leading the people to weep and offer sacrifices to the Lord.

This passage from Judges provides a snapshot of the transition from Joshua’s leadership to the period of the judges, highlighting both continuity and change in Israel’s spiritual and societal landscape.

The Israelites fall into idolatry, abandoning the Lord to serve the Baals and Ashtaroth. This disobedience provokes God’s anger, leading to their oppression by enemies and severe distress, as He fulfills the warnings given to them.

Despite Israel’s repeated disobedience, God raises up judges to deliver them from their oppressors. However, the people persist in idolatry and corruption, leading to God’s decision to leave the remaining nations in the land as a test of Israel’s faithfulness.


The Book of Judges is set in the period of Israel’s history following the death of Joshua, the leader who succeeded Moses and led the Israelites into the Promised Land. This era is characterized by a pattern of sin, suffering, repentance, and deliverance among the Israelites. Judges 2 highlights Israel's failure to fully drive out the Canaanite inhabitants of the land, their turning to other gods, and the consequences of their unfaithfulness to the covenant with their Suzerain (ruler) God.