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Joshua 9:3 meaning

All of these details highlight Gibeon’s recognition of God’s power and set the stage for future interactions between Israel and the inhabitants of Gibeon.

When the inhabitants of Gibeon heard what Joshua had done to Jericho and to Ai, (v.3) these words capture a pivotal moment in Israel’s campaign in the Promised Land. Gibeon was located in the central hill country of Canaan, approximately six miles northwest of what is now Jerusalem, an area of strategic importance for both travel and defense. By this point in history, Israel’s leader Joshua (c. 1400 BC) had already achieved monumental victories at Jericho, a city situated just north of the Dead Sea in the Jordan Valley, and at Ai, a smaller fortress-like city located east of Bethel (Joshua 6, Joshua 8). The Gibeonites—who had inhabited their region for generations—took careful note of these conquests, understanding that Israel’s God was powerfully guiding Joshua.

When the inhabitants of Gibeon heard what Joshua had done to Jericho and to Ai, (v.3) illustrates how word of Israel’s triumph and the Lord’s intervention spread beyond the immediate vicinity of these battles. Military victories often served as evidence of divine favor, and hearing about them provoked fear or strategic cunning in surrounding communities. The Gibeonites recognized the might of Israel’s God, akin to how later nations would take notice of God’s works among His people (Daniel 6:26-27). Their response would form the basis of the events that follow in this chapter, where their cunning plan contrasts with other nations who chose open warfare against Israel.

When the inhabitants of Gibeon heard what Joshua had done to Jericho and to Ai, (v.3) also points forward to how even nations far removed from Israel would come to hear of God’s greatness and seek terms of peace (1 Kings 10:1-2). Joshua was a key leader in biblical history—leading Israel after Moses’ death and foreshadowing Christ’s role as the ultimate deliverer (Hebrews 4:8-9). The Gibeonites’ reaction speaks to the influence the Lord had on the world stage, revealing how His power, as demonstrated through Joshua’s leadership, reached far beyond the borders of one or two vanquished cities.

Joshua 9:3