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Joshua 9 Commentary

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Joshua 9:1 meaning

Many kings from different regions united against Israel, preparing for conflict.

Joshua 9:2 meaning

They united in opposition, yet God’s plan prevailed.

Joshua 9:3 meaning

All of these details highlight Gibeon’s recognition of God’s power and set the stage for future interactions between Israel and the inhabitants of Gibeon.

Joshua 9:4 meaning

They disguised themselves with worn-out gear to deceive Israel into striking a treaty.

Joshua 9:5 meaning

Trust in God’s wisdom, not merely your own.

Joshua 9:6 meaning

Conflict can be disguised in peaceful requests.

Joshua 9:7 meaning

This verse shows how God’s people must seek His wisdom before forming binding agreements.

Joshua 9:8 meaning

This verse underscores how Joshua balanced caution with leadership.

Joshua 9:9 meaning

They cunningly sought protection through deception while acknowledging the might of Israel’s God.

Joshua 9:10 meaning

Israel’s previous victories over Sihon and Og remind us of God’s faithfulness and might.

Joshua 9:11 meaning

They approach Joshua seeking mercy under false pretenses.

Joshua 9:12 meaning

They used old, moldy bread to mislead God’s people.

Joshua 9:13 meaning

A concise reminder of this passage: The Gibeonites disguised themselves and used worn supplies to trick Israel into a covenant.

Joshua 9:14 meaning

Even a moment’s neglect of God’s guidance can lead to lifelong consequences.

Joshua 9:15 meaning

Joshua’s binding treaty with the Gibeonites, made without seeking divine direction, nevertheless showcases the unbreakable nature of a covenant sworn before God.

Joshua 9:16 meaning

God’s people discovered they had been deceived into a binding covenant with their nearby neighbors, reminding believers to seek the Lord’s wisdom and maintain integrity, even in challenging circumstances.

Joshua 9:17 meaning

This verse highlights Israel’s swift journey to reveal Gibeon’s nearby location and underscores the profound consequences of the hasty covenant they had made.

Joshua 9:18 meaning

The leaders of Israel refused to break their sworn oath, prompting widespread discontent yet preserving the sanctity of God’s name.

Joshua 9:19 meaning

Even in a difficult situation, the leaders of Israel chose to honor their oath.

Joshua 9:20 meaning

This verse reminds us that faithfulness in keeping our word reflects God’s own steadfast nature.

Joshua 9:21 meaning

Through their act of deception, the Gibeonites ensured survival among the Israelites, demonstrating both Israel’s commitment to keep an oath and God’s willingness to weave mercy into even the most difficult situations.

Joshua 9:22 meaning

Joshua confronts the Gibeonites for their deceptive treaty, illustrating God’s demand that Israel keep its promises even under difficult or deceptive circumstances.

Joshua 9:23 meaning

They pose as foreigners to trick Joshua’s forces into a peace treaty, and they receive a lasting sentence to be woodcutters and water carriers for Israel.

Joshua 9:24 meaning

They feared Israel’s God and took drastic measures to secure their survival.

Joshua 9:25 meaning

Joshua 9:25 underscores how the Gibeonites surrendered their fate to Israel after their deception was exposed.

Joshua 9:26 meaning

They were ultimately spared and given a place in the service of God’s people.

Joshua 9:27 meaning

God’s mercy and justice meet in the story of the Gibeonites, as they are given protection but also serve under the authority of Israel.


Joshua 1 begins with the LORD calling Joshua to succeed Moses as Israel’s next leader. The LORD tells Joshua He will be with him in all things, urging him to be firm and resolute as he leads the Israelites to conquer the Promised Land. Joshua obeys the LORD and takes two preliminary steps. First, he instructs the Israelite officers to prepare the people for the march. Second, he reminds the tribes who have claimed their portions east of the Jordan River that they must continue to aid in the conquest of Canaan. These three tribes had agreed with Moses to support the remaining Israelites in taking the west side of Jordan before settling in their allocated cities. The chapter ends with the eastern tribes pledging loyalty to Joshua and urging him to be bold as he leads the Israelites to the land of Canaan. The chapter’s outline is as follows:

  1. The LORD commands Joshua to be strong and courageous as he leads Israel into the Promised Land. God urges the new leader to meditate on the Scriptures consistently to be successful in all his endeavors (vv. 1–9).

  2. Joshua commands the Israelite officers to speak to the people to prepare them to cross the Jordan River and conquer the Promised Land (vv. 10–11).

  3. Joshua instructs the Reubenites, the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh, who will settle east of the Jordan, to help their brothers fight until they conquer the land west of the Jordan (vv. 12–15).

  4. The eastern tribes agree to Joshua’s demands to help their fellow Israelites conquer the west side of Jordan before settling in their allotted cities. They promise to obey Joshua just as they obeyed Moses, and urge him to be strong and courageous to fulfill God’s calling on his life (vv. 16–18).