Ruth 1:15-22 meaning

Naomi now finds herself without a husband, and without any sons to care for her. One Moabite daughter-in-law decides to return to her family in Moab while Ruth chooses to remain with her. Ruth states to Naomi Do not urge me to leave you or turn back from following you; for where you go, I will go, and where you lodge, I will lodge. Your people shall be my people, and your God, my God. Where you die, I will die, and there I will be buried. Thus may the Lord do to me, and worse, if anything but death parts you and me. This is quite an amazing statement of commitment.

Naomi relented when she saw that she was determined to go with her.

Naomi and Ruth completed walking the journey of sixty or so miles from Moab until they came to Bethlehem. It seems clear that Bethlehem is a small village because when they had come to Bethlehem, all the city was stirred because of them. Two women showing up in town was big news. Although it had been ten years, since Naomi's departure, she was still remembered. Again, this indicates the village was small without much change. The women said, "Is this Naomi?"  

Naomi replied to the question by making a play on the meaning of her name. She said to them, "Do not call me Naomi; call me Mara, for the Almighty has dealt very bitterly with me. Instead of continuing to go by the name Naomi that means "pleasant," she now wants to be called Mara with the meaning of "bitter."

Naomi does not try to hide her loss. She tells the village women that she went out full, but the Lord has brought me back empty. Naomi attributes her calamity to God, saying the Almighty has afflicted me.

Naomi chose to return to Bethlehem at the beginning of barley harvest.