Judges 14:1
*Then Samson went down to Timnah, and saw a woman in Timnah, one of the daughters of the Philistines* (v.3). This single verse introduces Samson’s journey and sets in motion events that will shape his life and reflect God’s greater plan to deliver Israel from her enemies. Samson lived during the time of the judges (approximately 1375–1050 BC), before Israel had a monarchy. Historically, his life marks a transitional period before the rise of kings in Israel. Timnah was located in the territory that bordered the Philistine domain. As a result, the Philistines and the Israelites often interacted with each other there, not always peacefully. It was in this border city of Timnah that Samson encountered a young Philistine woman who captured his attention.
*Then Samson went down to Timnah* (v.3) reminds readers that Samson, appointed by God as a Nazirite from birth (Judges 13:5–7), was meant to deliver Israel from the oppression of the Philistines. His decision to venture into Philistine territory highlights his unconventional methods. Throughout his story, Samson’s choices mix personal desire and divine calling. Though his journey to Timnah might appear reckless—pursuing personal gratification among Israel’s foes—God would use even Samson’s urges as part of His plan (Judges 14:4). This episode demonstrates that God can work through imperfect people to accomplish His greater purposes. In the broader biblical narrative, the theme of Israel’s deliverance through chosen leaders is repeated time and again (like Gideon, Barak, and others) citeturn0file0. God remains sovereign and faithful to His covenant people.
In coming chapters, Samson’s relationship with this woman in Timnah will ignite conflicts, result in extraordinary demonstrations of physical strength, and reinforce the truth that Israel’s God is powerful enough to grant victory despite human weakness. Just as God used Samson to defend Israel (Judges 14–16) citeturn0file0, He ultimately provided an even greater Deliverer through Jesus Christ, who conquered sin and death on behalf of God’s people (1 Corinthians 15:55–57 NASB-95).
Samson sets forth a pattern of God’s strength made perfect in human frailty.
He went for a woman and started a conflict that eventually led to his role as a judge and deliverer of Israel.
This quick synopsis was AI autogenerated utilizing existing TheBibleSays commentaries as the primary source material. To read a related commentary that has been fully developed, see the list below. If there is an issue with this summary please let us know by emailing:[email protected]
Other Relevant Commentaries:
- Romans 14:10-12 meaning. We all have to answer to God for the way we’ve individually lived our lives. If something we do in the freedom Christ gives us is going to harm someone’s conscience, it’s not worth doing. Don’t look down on a believer who has weak faith. We will all be judged by God for the ways we personally failed and succeeded.
- Genesis 14:13-16 meaning. When Abram learned of Lot’s capture, he set out in pursuit with his allies. They pursued them a considerable distance, then defeated the kings and rescued Lot and the other captives as well as his possessions.
- Genesis 14:17-20 meaning. After all the battles and wars, the king priest Melchizedek blessed Abram, and Abram gave to Melchizedek a tenth of the spoils of the wars.