Judges 20:37

The verse narrates that *“the men in ambush hurried and rushed against Gibeah; the men in ambush also deployed and struck all the city with the edge of the sword”* (Judges 20:37). This scene unfolds during a pivotal moment in a fierce civil conflict within Israel, where eleven of the tribes unite against the tribe of Benjamin because of a heinous crime in the city of Gibeah. Here, “the men in ambush” move swiftly, fulfilling the tactical plan laid out previously by the Israelite forces (Judges 20:29–36 NASB-95), and successfully enter Gibeah. Gibeah itself was located in the tribal territory of Benjamin, a region north of Jerusalem. This city, known earlier as the home of Israel’s first king, Saul (1 Samuel 10:26 NASB-95), takes on a tragic role when many of its inhabitants refuse to repent of their wrongdoing. Benjamin’s refusal to bring the perpetrators to justice ultimately results in this ambush.

By emphasizing that the attackers “hurried and rushed” and then “struck all the city with the edge of the sword,” *“the men in ambush hurried and rushed against Gibeah; the men in ambush also deployed and struck all the city with the edge of the sword”* (v.37) underscores the severity of the conflict and the suddenness of the destruction that befell Gibeah. The swiftness of the operation indicates that the Israelites sought to root out evil decisively. This instance of judgment upon Gibeah is a sobering reminder that the nation of Israel was meant to abide by God’s law together—reflecting the same zeal for holiness and righteousness that Jesus would later affirm when He taught that sin must be addressed with sincere repentance (Matthew 18:15–17 NASB-95).

In historical context, this dark period of civil war (around the late 14th century BC to mid-11th century BC, before the establishment of the monarchy under Saul in approximately 1050 BC) illustrates Israel’s desperate need for godly leadership. The anarchy dominating this era foreshadows the ultimate longing for a King who would guide them into peace and obedience, a longing that finds its ultimate fulfillment in Jesus, the “Prince of Peace” (Isaiah 9:6 NASB-95).

A swift, decisive judgment came upon Gibeah, displaying the catastrophic consequences of unchecked sin within the nation.